Tesla’s entire lineup is represented among the list of most recalled vehicles in America, and Porsche isn’t far behind, with a total of four models on the list, according to a new study.

While recalls are basically inevitable, if an automaker is forced to launch more than a few recall campaigns, questions about the quality of its production methods arise. And that’s fair, because it turns out there is a lot of variation between the vehicles with the most recalls and the ones with the least, meaning that there are reliable vehicles out there for consumers to pick from.

Used car marketplace iSeeCars looked at recall data from between 2014 and 2023 published by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. It found that, on average, American vehicles are subject to four recalls over the course of their lifespan. However, the average doesn’t paint the full picture.

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“Recall rates can vary between makes and models,” said Karl Brauer, iSeeCars’ Executive Analyst. “But the extreme variation in the number of recalls a car is projected to receive over its lifetime is something we didn’t expect. For consumers who don’t want to deal with a recall, the top models offer a substantially lower risk than even average models, such as the Chevrolet Equinox or Honda Ridgeline, with four predicted lifetime recalls. Avoiding a recall by owning  a highly rated model, like the Hyundai Elantra GT or Mercedes CLA, means less time spent scheduling a dealer visit, taking the vehicle in, and waiting for repairs to be made.”

The 33 Least Recalled Vehicles

RankModelRecalls Over
30 Year Lifespan
1Mini Convertible0.2
2Lexus NX 300h0.3
3Lincoln MKZ Hybrid0.5
4Mercedes CLA0.5
5Lexus RX 450h0.5
6Nissan 370Z0.5
7Hyundai Elantra GT0.6
8Mercedes GLA0.6
9Mercedes GLC0.7
10Lexus IS 3000.7
11Mercedes GLE0.7
12Ford Fusion Energi0.7
13Mercedes-AMG GT0.7
14Mazda CX-30.7
15Lexus ES 300h0.8
16Kia Rio 5-Door0.8
17Lexus RC 3500.8
18Mercedes GLB0.9
19Infiniti QX500.9
20Chevrolet TrailBlazer0.9
21Mercedes S-Class0.9
22Ford Fusion Hybrid0.9
23Mercedes GLS0.9
24Nissan Titan XD0.9
Source: iseecars
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Over the course of 30 years, the vehicle that is projected to be involved in the fewest recalls is the Mini Convertible, with 0.2. Mercedes appears on the list eight times, suggesting that its production quality is high.

Meanwhile, at the rate things are going, the Tesla Model Y is expected to have been involved in 62.4 recalls at that same time, 15.6 times as many as the average vehicle. That number is somewhat inflated by the rate of safety recalls that can be completed over-the-air, meaning that some are not as inconvenient for owners.

Not all Tesla recalls are quite so simple, though. The Model 3, for example, was recently involved in a recall relating to suspension links that might separate from the subframe, which is a very serious issue, indeed, and one that must be solved by a mechanic.

More notably still, the rate of recalls for the Tesla Model S (projected to be included in 26.4 recalls over its lifespan), doesn’t behave like other vehicles’. Whereas most vehicles experience the majority of recalls in the first few years after they leave the factory, and then fall off from there, the Model S saw a huge spike in recalls, then another smaller spike, before the recalls started trailing off.

Of course, Tesla is a relatively young company working on new production methods for electric vehicles, so it is perhaps not surprising that it is among the worst offenders when it comes to recalls.

More surprising is that Germany’s Porsche which prides itself on its endurance racing expertise is tied with Tesla when it comes to the number of vehicles on the top recalled vehicle list. The Panamera, Macan, Cayenne, and 911 are all on the list of most recalled vehicles in America. Meaning that sports car enthusiasts might want to look at a Boxster or a Cayman if they insist on getting a Porsche.


The 25 Most Recalled Vehicles

RankModelRecalls Over
30-yr Lifespan
Compared To
Avg.
1Tesla Model Y62.415.60x
2Porsche Panamera61.815.45x
3Tesla Model 356.814.20x
4Tesla Model X27.36.83x
5Tesla Model S26.46.6x
6Lincoln Aviator235.75x
7Volkswagen Atlas Cross Sport22.45.6x
8Volkswagen Atlas20.85.2x
9Ram 150020.55.13x
10Ram 1500 Classic20.55.13x
11Ford F-15016.94.23x
12Porsche Macan16.114.03x
13Porsche Cayenne15.63.9x
14Kia Telluride14.43.6x
15Porsche 911133.25x
16Lincoln Corsair12.73.18x
17BMW X712.43.1x
18Ford Explorer11.82.95x
19BMW 3 Series11.72.93x
20BMW 5 Series10.72.68x
21Jeep Grand Cherokee10.42.6x
22Jeep Grand Cherokee L10.42.6x
23Chevrolet Silverado 150010.22.55x
24Subaru Ascent10.12.53x
25Jeep Wrangler102.5x
Overall Avg.4.0
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The 25 Most Recalled Vehicles Excluding Over-The-Air (OTA) Repairs

RankModelExpected 30-yr
Lifetime Recalls
Compared
To Avg.

1Porsche Panamera61.616.21x
2Lincoln Aviator23.56.18x
3Volkswagen Atlas Cross Sport22.75.97x
4Volkswagen Atlas20.95.5x
5Ram 1500 Classic20.95.5x
6Ram 150020.85.47x
7Tesla Model Y19.35.08x
8Ford F-15016.84.42x
9Porsche Macan16.54.34x
10Porsche Cayenne16.54.34x
11Tesla Model 315.24.00x
12Kia Telluride153.95x
13Porsche 91113.23.47x
14Lincoln Corsair12.73.34x
15BMW X712.53.29x
16BMW 3 Series12.23.21x
17Ford Explorer11.83.11x
18Subaru Ascent10.92.87x
19BMW 5 Series10.82.84x
20Jeep Grand Cherokee L10.52.76x
21Jeep Wrangler10.52.76x
22Jeep Grand Cherokee10.42.74x
23Jeep Wrangler Unlimited10.32.71x
24Chevrolet Silverado 150010.22.68x
25Kia Sorento9.62.53x
Overall
Non-OTA Avg.
3.8
Source: iseecars
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