• Ford led in physical recalls in 2024, forcing 4.8 million customers to visit dealerships.
  • Tesla resolved 99.2% of its recalls with OTA updates, avoiding dealership visits entirely.
  • Stellantis executed 72 recalls last year but relied on over-the-air software fixes just once.

The final recall tallies for 2024 are in, and spoiler alert: Ford can keep celebrating its fall from the top spot as the reigning king of recalls. This past year, Tesla and Stellantis both raced ahead of Ford in total vehicles recalled, with Stellantis also leading in the sheer number of individual recall actions. After years of holding the dubious title of “recall leader,” Ford’s reign has officially come to an end. Or has it? Well… not entirely.

With the final data now in from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), including the last 11 days of 2024 that weren’t available in our initial report, we’ve had a chance to take a deeper dive into the numbers. This time, beyond just the updated final tallies, we also examined how many recalls required a dealership visit (let’s call them “physical recalls”) versus those resolved through over-the-air (OTA) updates. The results were both revealing and unexpected.

More: Tesla And Stellantis Overtake Ford As 2024’s Most Recalled Brands

But before we get into the more nuanced breakdown, let’s address a minor shake-up in the overall recall rankings. While some automakers added to their totals during the last two weeks of December, the only notable change in the top 10 was Kia overtaking Toyota for seventh place. It’s a small, mostly irrelevant shuffle, but worth mentioning for the data nerds out there. Now, onto the bigger story: the stark difference between recalls that necessitate a trip to the dealership and those resolved remotely.

Ford Tops the “Physical Recall” Charts (Again)

Ford, including its luxury Lincoln division, may have lost the overall recall crown, but don’t break out the party hats just yet. When it comes to physical recalls – those requiring owners to visit a dealership – Ford remains unchallenged at the top. Last year, 4.8 million Ford vehicles needed in-person repairs. So while the automaker no longer leads in total recalls, it’s still the undisputed champion of “most inconvenient recalls” in the eyes of its customers.

US Recalls 2024: Required A Dealer Visit
Brand/GroupUnitsPhysical Recalls
Ford4,776,77066
Honda / Acura3,790,10618
Stellantis3,770,85471
BMW1,832,96836
General Motors1,401,42732
Toyota / Lexus1,221,66616
Kia1,220,49819
Hyundai / Genesis1,053,44123
Volkswagen / Audi1,003,97517
Mercedes-Benz409,75228
Mazda297,9418
Nissan141,74817
Jaguar Land Rover123,17621
Subaru118,7231
Porsche78,59313
Tesla39,6058
Fisker15,7492
VinFast5,1132
Rivian4,8835
Aston Martin4,7274
Lucid4,0313
Maserati3,3844
Daimler Vans3,0405
Isuzu Motors2,9292
Lamborghini2,6515
McLaren1,1752
Waymo1,1162
Volvo3043
Karma2691
BYD Coach&Bus2271
Bugatti1561
Kalmar982
Nikola721
Morgan621
Polestar193
Rimac91
Pagani S.p.A81
Ferrari41
Faraday Future00
SWIPE

Meanwhile, Stellantis, whose brands include Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram, Alfa Romeo, Maserati, and Fiat, slid into third place in the physical recall category. The company managed to spare over 1 million recalled vehicles from the shop thanks to a single OTA update, leaving 3.77 million Stellantis vehicles in need of dealership repairs.

Honda, including its Acura brand, snuck into second place, with 3.79 million vehicles needing a trip to the shop, barely edging out Stellantis.

Tesla’s OTA Advantage: From Worst to… Not Even Top 15?

 2024’s Most Recalled Brands: Tesla Leads, But Ford Tops In-Person Repairs By Millions

Tesla’s recall story paints a very different picture. While the EV giant recalled a staggering 5.1 million vehicles in 2024, more than any other automaker, only 39,605 of those required a dealership visit. That puts Tesla all the way down in 16th place on the “physical recall” list, even behind Porsche. Most of its recalls stemmed from software-related issues that were resolved remotely, sparing customers the hassle of service appointments.

To put this into perspective, Tesla managed to keep 99.2% of its recalled vehicles out of dealerships. By comparison, Ford and Honda relied almost entirely on physical repairs, making their numbers far more painful for both owners and dealerships.

US Recalls 2024: OTA Repair Only
Brand/GroupUnitsOTA Recalls
Tesla5,098,3638
Fisker29,2184
General Motors471,1402
Hyundai / Genesis56,5372
Lucid12,4962
Stellantis1,033,4331
Ford3911
Honda / Acura4,1741
Kia14,1631
Volkswagen / Audi84,4321
Nissan37,2361
Polestar25,8251
Volvo17,4091
Rivian5,1281
Faraday Future111
SWIPE

What the Recall Data Tells Us

By the end of 2024, the recall data painted a complex picture of the automotive industry’s winners and stragglers. Tesla’s use of OTA technology has allowed the company to manage massive recall totals while sparing its customers the headache of dealership visits.

That said, let’s not forget the fundamental issue here: recalls, no matter how they’re fixed, mean something went wrong in the first place. It’s great that Tesla can remotely address its problems, but when you’re recalling over 5 million cars in a year, there’s a deeper quality issue lurking beneath the convenience. Wouldn’t fewer problems be even better?

More: Some Cybertrucks Getting Bricked After Tesla’s Latest Software Updates

Meanwhile, Ford continues to grapple with hardware-related issues that require costly, time-consuming physical repairs. While it’s no longer the overall recall leader, its numbers for dealership-dependent fixes remain frustratingly high, for both its customers and its service departments.

And then there’s Stellantis, which may appear to be making progress by dabbling in OTA updates. But when you take a closer look, the numbers tell a less flattering story. Out of 72 total recalls, only one was resolved remotely. That’s hardly a revolution.

US RECALLS 2024: OVERALL
Brand/GroupUnitsRecalls
Tesla5,137,96816
Stellantis4,804,28772
Ford4,777,16167
Honda / Acura3,794,28019
General Motors1,872,56734
BMW1,832,96836
Kia1,234,66120
Toyota / Lexus1,221,66616
Hyundai / Genesis1,109,97825
Volkswagen / Audi1,088,40718
Mercedes-Benz409,75228
Mazda297,9418
Nissan178,98418
Jaguar Land Rover123,17621
Subaru118,7231
Porsche78,59313
Fisker44,9676
Polestar25,8444
Volvo17,7134
Lucid16,5275
Rivian10,0116
VinFast5,1132
Aston Martin4,7274
Maserati3,3844
Daimler Vans3,0405
Isuzu Motors2,9292
Lamborghini2,6515
McLaren1,1752
Waymo1,1162
Karma2691
BYD Coach/Bus2271
Bugatti1561
Kalmar982
Nikola721
Morgan621
Faraday Future111
Rimac91
Pagani S.p.A81
Ferrari41
SWIPE