• A news study has ranked popular vehicles according to annual running costs.
  • Fuel, insurance, maintenance and taxes were all factored into the rankings.
  • The Tesla Model 3 topped the list as the most affordable, but only by a small margin.

We all fixate on the purchase price or monthly loan/lease cost when looking to get a new car, when the true cost of running a vehicle is affected by all kinds of other factors. Two years down the road the car that looked dirt cheap, might turn out to have cost you more than the one you crossed off your shopping list for being too expensive.

But which models really do have the lowest running costs, and which have the worst? A new study by Self set out to answer that question by crunching the numbers on 50 popular vehicles in the US on sale between 2022-24.

Related: Which Brand’s Cars Cost Least To Run Over 10 Years?

For each car, truck or SUV, analysts calculated the energy or ‘fuel’ costs, insurance and maintenance costs and the price of taxes and fees. We’ll get to the winners and losers in a second, but first let’s consider the cost of running the average vehicle based on the data.

Average running costs
Cost% of annual costs
Annual fuel costs$2,24634.8%
Annual insurance costs$1,76327.3%
Annual maintenance costs$1,63325.3%
Annual fees and taxes$82012.7%
Total$6,462
Self
SWIPE

The average annual total cost came to $6,462, more than 34 percent of which ($2,246) is swallowed by fuel, the single biggest expense. Insurance and maintenance accounted for just over 25 percent each, with annual taxes and fees making up the rest.

But those numbers are skewed when you break the cars down by fuel type. The total running costs of the average hybrid ($5,485) are slightly lower than those for the average EV ($5,517) and much lower than for the average ICE car ($6,544). But within those columns there are also big differences. The average EV costs much less in fuel than the other two, but is far more expensive to insure.

Running costs by powertrain
ElectricGasolineHybrid
Annual fuel costs$676$2,364$1,549
Annual maintenance$1,297$1,657$1,518
Annual insurance$2,368$1,725$1,670
Annual fees & taxes$1,176$798$748
Total per year$5,517$6,544$5,485
Self
SWIPE

Which is why when we look at the big table of car models, yes, the Tesla Model 3 comes top with an annual running cost of $5,061, but the combustion Hyundai Elantra is only $43 behind. The Elantra costs $979 more in energy and $292 in servicing every year, but is $694 less expensive to insure and saves you $533 in taxes and fees.

Predictably, the pricey end of the table is dominated by trucks and SUVs, the most expensive of which is the Chevy Tahoe. One of those monsters will cost you a hefty $3,276 every year in gas, and $8,644 overall.

Running costs by model
RankBrandModelTypeAnnual Fuel costAnnual MaintenanceAnnual InsuranceAnnual Fees & TaxesAnnual Running Cost
1TeslaModel 3Electric$636$1,143$2,241$1,041$5,061
2HyundaiElantraGasoline$1,615$1,435$1,547$508$5,104
3ToyotaCorollaGasoline$1,615$1,497$1,511$559$5,182
4KiaForteGasoline$1,712$1,491$1,540$493$5,235
5HondaCivicGasoline$1,712$1,608$1,413$549$5,282
6HondaAccordGasoline$1,737$1,550$1,492$601$5,380
7TeslaModel YElectric$708$1,339$2,399$947$5,393
8NissanAltimaGasoline$1,737$1,559$1,581$571$5,449
9ToyotaCamryGasoline$1,712$1,598$1,544$608$5,462
10HondaCR-VHybrid$1,549$1,518$1,670$748$5,485
11HondaHR-VGasoline$1,977$1,593$1,585$570$5,725
12NissanRogueGasoline$1,820$1,537$1,795$657$5,809
13SubaruCrosstrekGasoline$1,943$1,617$1,645$641$5,845
14FordMaverickGasoline$2,248$1,494$1,464$643$5,849
15FordEscapeGasoline$1,977$1,451$1,745$694$5,867
16JeepcompassGasoline$2,048$1,441$1,746$654$5,888
17ChevroletTraxGasoline$1,911$1,852$1,647$506$5,916
18ChevroletMalibuGasoline$1,849$1,975$1,544$551$5,919
19SubaruForesterGasoline$1,943$1,618$1,670$689$5,921
20TeslaModel SElectric$684$1,410$2,463$1,540$6,097
21SubaruOutbackGasoline$1,977$1,609$1,725$811$6,122
22ToyotaRAV4Gasoline$1,977$1,657$1,748$750$6,132
23ChryslerPacificaGasoline$2,440$1,535$1,370$852$6,197
24KiaSorentoGasoline$2,124$1,523$1,829$734$6,211
25MazdaCX-5Gasoline$2,011$1,731$1,713$764$6,219
26HyundaiTucsonGasoline$2,205$1,559$1,821$748$6,333
27KiaSportageGasoline$2,340$1,509$1,807$689$6,346
28FordEdgeGasoline$2,340$1,521$1,856$793$6,510
29ChevroletEquinoxGasoline$2,124$2,042$1,737$680$6,583
30HyundaiSanta FeGasoline$2,389$1,508$1,946$813$6,657
31JeepGrand CherokeeGasoline$2,548$1,492$1,863$838$6,741
32JeepWranglerGasoline$2,866$1,398$1,812$746$6,823
33ToyotaHighlanderGasoline$2,340$1,764$1,877$857$6,838
34ToyotaTacomaGasoline$2,797$1,595$1,557$898$6,847
35GMCTerrainGasoline$2,248$2,105$1,792$731$6,876
36HondaPilotGasoline$2,493$1,713$1,789$930$6,925
37ChevroletColoradoGasoline$2,797$1,926$1,541$819$7,083
38HyundaiPalisadeGasoline$2,655$1,647$1,969$895$7,166
39FordExplorerGasoline$2,730$1,516$1,968$1,083$7,297
40KiaTellurideGasoline$2,730$1,712$1,981$961$7,385
41ChevroletTraverseGasoline$2,730$1,952$1,886$863$7,431
42GMCSierraGasoline$2,866$1,956$1,656$978$7,456
43ToyotaTundraGasoline$2,797$1,596$1,787$1,280$7,460
44FordBroncoGasoline$3,185$1,603$1,899$994$7,681
45FordF-SeriesGasoline$3,276$1,530$1,683$1,208$7,697
46ChevroletSilveradoGasoline$3,185$1,871$1,614$1,029$7,699
47Toyota4RunnerGasoline$3,276$1,576$1,897$1,071$7,820
48RAMRAM PickupGasoline$3,583$1,690$1,663$1,045$7,981
49LexusRXGasoline$2,871$2,085$2,051$1,039$8,046
50ChevroletTahoeGasoline$3,276$1,991$2,058$1,319$8,644
Self
SWIPE

Next, the study team used the same data to rank brands according to running costs, and again, Tesla came top, with a total annual cost of $5,517. Nissan grabbed second spot, despite its best performing single model making it no higher than eighth in the model table. The average Nissan costs $5,629, whereas the study says you’ll pay $5,759 for a Honda, $5,963 for a Subaru and $6,315 for a Hyundai even though the Elantra scored well in the by-model rankings.

Most expensive brand? That dubious honor goes to Lexus, whose cars will on average cost you more than $8k every year, though it should be noted that most other luxury brands are missing from this list, and would likely cost you far more.

Running costs by brand
BrandFuel CostsAnnual MaintenanceAnnual insuranceAnnual Fees & TaxesTotal per year
Tesla$676$1,297$2,368$1,176$5,517
Nissan$1,779$1,548$1,688$614$5,629
Honda$1,894$1,596$1,590$680$5,759
Subaru$1,955$1,615$1,680$714$5,963
Hyundai$2,216$1,537$1,821$741$6,315
Chrysler$2,440$1,535$1,370$852$6,197
Mazda$2,011$1,731$1,713$764$6,219
Kia$2,226$1,559$1,790$719$6,294
Jeep$2,487$1,444$1,807$746$6,484
Toyota$2,359$1,612$1,703$860$6,534
Ford$2,626$1,519$1,769$903$6,817
Chevrolet$2,553$1,944$1,718$824$7,039
GMC$2,557$2,031$1,724$855$7,166
RAM$3,583$1,690$1,663$1,045$7,981
Lexus$2,871$2,085$2,051$1,039$8,046
SWIPE

Source: Self